Scientific name: Thunnus thynnus (y especies afines)
Migratory open water predator that needs to travel enormous distances in the open sea.
How this species lives in its natural environment, with the waters, shelters and resources it needs.
The bluefin tuna is a symbol of both the power of large pelagic fish and the challenges of managing sustainable fisheries.
It travels large expanses of ocean, alternating fish-rich feeding areas with specific breeding areas.
It forms schools and makes long migrations between the Atlantic and Mediterranean, or between different ocean basins.
Its musculature and circulatory system allow it to swim at high speed and withstand long journeys.
It has suffered intense overfishing; thanks to management measures, some populations show signs of recovery, but it remains closely monitored.
Striking details about this species that help better understand its biology and role in aquatic ecosystems.
Summary of the most critical points if this species is kept in aquariums, ponds or specialized facilities.
It is not suitable for permanent captivity. It requires enormous volumes of water and massive filtration systems.
It needs open waters with constant movement and stable marine parameters. Closed systems cannot replicate its needs.
Confinement generates severe stress and abnormal behaviors. Most specimens in captivity do not survive long.
General information aimed at professional facilities, public aquariums and educational projects. It does not intend to promote capture or impulsive keeping of aquatic fauna.
Only some very large public aquariums have attempted to keep it temporarily, with generally negative results.
It requires large amounts of quality fresh marine food, which is logistically very complex.
The best way to know it is through observation in its natural habitat through responsible diving or audiovisual material.
It is essential to educate about sustainable fisheries, responsible fish consumption, and conservation of pelagic species.
Many aquatic species suffer from massive captures, uncontrolled trade and irresponsible releases. The priority should always be to protect rivers, lakes and seas, reduce pollution and consume seafood responsibly.