Scientific name: Lampropeltis californiae
Active and hardy colubrid that occupies a wide variety of habitats on the west coast of North America.
How this species lives in its natural environment, with the climate, shelters and resources it needs.
The California kingsnake is a highly adaptable colubrid that inhabits a wide variety of environments in western North America.
It uses scrublands, open forests, rocky areas, and agricultural zones, taking advantage of other animals' burrows and shelters under logs and rocks.
It is mainly crepuscular and nocturnal. When threatened, it may vibrate its tail and adopt defensive postures, but usually prefers to flee if given the opportunity.
It is famous for preying on other snakes, including venomous species, which has given it the name "king." Its contrasting bands can confuse predators.
It is not considered globally threatened, although it suffers road accidents and habitat loss in some areas. Uncontrolled local capture can affect specific populations.
Striking details about this species that show its biology and ecology in a different way.
Aspects to consider if this species is kept in captivity in specialized centers.
Requires wide-base terrariums with multiple hides and substrate where it can burrow or feel covered.
An adequate thermal gradient and marked day-night cycles help regulate its activity patterns and digestion.
Tolerates calm handling relatively well, but manipulations should be spaced and respectful.
General information aimed at professional facilities and authorized centers.
In responsible centers, enclosures that allow both exploration and hiding are recommended, with shelters in both warm and cool zones.
The diet is usually based on appropriately sized thawed rodents, avoiding overfeeding.
During handling, sudden movements should be avoided; it is preferable to allow the snake to slide between hands.
It is important that specimens come from captive breeding and not from direct wild captures.
This information is for educational purposes and does not replace advice from specialized professionals or consultation of current wildlife and animal welfare legislation.