Leopard Gecko
Scientific name: Eublepharis macularius
Small terrestrial gecko, robust and very popular in terrarium keeping.
Quick facts
- Approximate size 18–25 cm
- Average weight 45–80 g
- Life expectancy 10–15 years (in captivity)
- Activity Nocturnal
Basic information
- Home: semi-arid and rocky zones, sheltering in burrows or crevices during the day.
- Food: insectivorous; eats crickets, cockroaches, larvae and other invertebrates.
- Sexual dimorphism: males have visible femoral pores and hemipenes at the base of the tail.
- Predators: snakes, birds and small mammals; in the wild relies heavily on camouflage.
Life in the wild
What Leopard Gecko is like in its natural environment, with the climate, shelters and resources it needs.
Species overview
The leopard gecko is a terrestrial reptile that inhabits arid and rocky areas of Pakistan, India and Iran. It shelters in burrows or crevices during the day to avoid extreme temperatures.
Natural habitat
Occupies rocky terrain, dry steppes and margins of semi-agricultural areas, where it finds abundant insects and small invertebrates to feed on.
Behavior
Mainly nocturnal. As temperatures drop, it comes out to explore and hunt. Has a relatively calm character and tends to avoid conflict, seeking shelter when threatened.
Special traits
Unlike many other geckos, it has movable eyelids and is not arboreal. Can shed its tail as a defense mechanism, regenerating it later.
Conservation and threats
Currently considered a species of least concern, although certain populations may be affected by habitat loss and capture for the pet trade.
Curiosities
Striking details about Leopard Gecko that show its biology and ecology in a different way.
- Stores fat reserves in its tail, which can become notably thick when well fed.
- Its spot patterns are unique and have given rise to numerous color morphs in captivity.
- Emits small squeaks or clicks to communicate or show discomfort.
- One of the most studied and kept reptiles in terrarium keeping, which has allowed good understanding of its needs.
Perfil de bienestar
Aspects to consider if Leopard Gecko is kept in captivity at specialized centers.
Terrarium size
Medium
Although it is a small animal, it requires space to explore and hide. Terrariums that are too small limit its natural behavior.
Thermal requirements
Important
Needs a good temperature gradient with localized hot zone. Without proper thermoregulation, digestive and immune problems can occur.
Tolerance to handling
Limited
Accepts some calm handling, but sudden or frequent movements increase stress. Should never be held by the tail due to autotomy risk.
Leopard Gecko in captivity
General information aimed at professional facilities and authorized centers. Not intended to promote private keeping of wildlife without proper training and permits.
⚠️ Although one of the most common reptiles in captivity, it remains a wild animal. It is essential to research well before acquiring one and avoid impulse purchases.
Suitable terrarium
Horizontal terrariums with hides in hot and cold zones, safe substrate (compactable mixes or solid surfaces) and good ventilation. Lighting should respect its nocturnal activity.
Feeding
Diet based on insects (crickets, cockroaches, larvae) properly gut-loaded and supplemented with calcium and vitamins. Clean water should always be available.
Health and checkups
Important to monitor weight, tail appearance and shed quality. Check-ups with exotic veterinarians help detect early problems.
Responsibility
Indiscriminate breeding and sales without proper information can lead to abandonment or poor quality of life. Always prioritize ethical breeders and responsible adoptions.
This information has an educational purpose and does not replace the advice of specialized professionals or consultation of current wildlife and animal welfare legislation.