Neon Tetra

Scientific name: Paracheirodon innesi

Type: Fish Main biome: Rivers and Wetlands Difficulty: Media

Schooling characin that appears much more confident and active when kept in large groups.

Quick facts

  • Approximate size3–4 cm
  • Average weight1–2 g
  • Life expectancy5–8 years (well-cared captivity)
  • ActivityDiurnal
Neon Tetra
Neon Tetra
Neon Tetra

Basic information

  • 🏡Habitat: shaded streams and tributaries of the Amazon basin, with soft and slightly acidic waters.
  • 🍏Diet: small invertebrates, microcrustaceans, larvae, and fine prepared food.
  • 👫Sexual dimorphism: subtle; females usually have a somewhat more rounded body.
  • 🐾Predators: larger fish, aquatic birds, and other vertebrates that hunt in shallow waters.

Life in the wild

How this species lives in its natural environment, with the waters, shelters and resources it needs.

Species overview

The neon is a symbol of tropical aquariums and an ambassador of small Amazonian rivers.

Natural habitat

It lives in clear or tea-colored waters, with fallen leaves, submerged roots, and light filtered by vegetation.

Behavior

It swims in a coordinated group, alternating moments of activity with periods of calm among plants and roots.

Special features

Its iridescent blue stripe helps the group stay cohesive in low-light waters.

Conservation and threats

It depends on the conservation of Amazonian forests and banks; overexploitation and habitat loss are potential risks.

Curiosities

Striking details about this species that help better understand its biology and role in aquatic ecosystems.

  • 🌊Its colors fade in darkness and intensify with good health and adequate conditions.
  • It is a schooling fish: it needs groups of at least 8–10 individuals to show its natural behavior.
  • 🔎It is sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters, especially at first.
  • 🧭It has been one of the most exported tropical fish for aquaristics.

Welfare profile

Summary of the most critical points if this species is kept in aquariums, ponds or specialized facilities.

Space and facilitiesMedium

It needs planted aquariums with space to swim in groups and refuges among plants.

Water quality and parametersHigh

It requires soft and slightly acidic waters, with stable parameters. It is sensitive to sudden changes.

Handling and stressMedium

Lack of schoolmates or a group that is too small generates stress and abnormal behavior.

Neon Tetra in captivity

General information aimed at professional facilities, public aquariums and educational projects. It does not intend to promote capture or impulsive keeping of aquatic fauna.

⚠️ Before keeping fish like this species, it is essential to review local regulations, ensure adequate facilities and minimize impact on wild populations.

Suitable facilities

Ideal for planted community aquariums with calm and similarly sized companions.

Feeding in responsible centers

The diet includes fine food, small live prey, and quality frozen food.

Handling and welfare

It is essential to keep them in groups of at least 8–10 individuals so they show their natural behavior.

Ethical message

In education it can be used to talk about schools, social behavior in fish, and conservation of Amazonian rivers.

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